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What Moving Services Can Do For You

The best moving companies can make the process smooth and efficient. They offer one-stop solutions and comprehensive packages including packing materials, skilled labor, and transport vehicles.

They can also help you move into a temporary or permanent storage facility. Charges for packing services that are part of a move into or out of storage are not subject to sales tax. Click Here to learn more.

Moving services help you relocate to a new location and include packing, loading, transportation, and unloading. They also offer specialized handling for fragile and complex items, and insurance services to provide peace of mind in the event of damage during transit. They can also assist with arranging and managing travel accommodations, if necessary.

Professional packers use top-quality materials to ensure your belongings are safe and secure during transport. They use sturdy bins and high-quality wrapping, so your items will be protected from scratches and other damages. In addition, they will remove and dispose of your empty boxes at the end of the move. This saves you the hassle of disposing of your own boxes and reduces your environmental footprint.

Full-service movers will also load your items safely into the truck. They will meticulously prepare each box for transportation, and carefully place your furniture pieces into the truck. This process can be physically demanding and dangerous, so it’s best to leave this task to the professionals. They’ll also unload your items at your destination, placing them where you want them to be. This can help you avoid back-breaking labor and physical injury, while ensuring that your items are delivered to their destination in perfect condition.

A full-service move typically takes one to two days, and includes the packing, loading, transportation, unloading, and unpacking of your belongings. The exact timeline will depend on your specific needs, and may vary based on the size of your home or office. Moving companies often offer discounted rates for larger homes or offices, and will provide a free estimate for your move.

Local movers have extensive knowledge of the area, and they are familiar with traffic patterns and the city’s neighborhoods. They will plan your route to minimize congestion and ensure that your move goes smoothly. They will also handle any parking restrictions or elevator access issues at your old and new locations.

In addition to offering traditional moving services, some companies now specialize in portable storage containers. These companies will drop off a container at your home or business, and you will then fill it with your belongings. When you’re finished, the company will pick up the container and deliver it to your new address. They will also provide a free estimate for your move, and will explain all fees upfront.

Some moving companies also provide assembly and disassembly services for furniture and large appliances. These services are especially helpful for people with limited mobility or those who live in tight spaces. They can help you move your appliances and furniture quickly, and will also disassemble them at the destination to prevent any damage. They will also make sure that all components are properly labelled and packed before they’re transported. They can even provide crates for specialty items, such as artwork and antiques.

Loading

Professionals use specialized equipment to load your belongings safely into the truck. This ensures that your belongings are not only safe during transport, but also that they arrive at their destination in good condition. This is especially important for items that are fragile or have high value, such as art or furniture. In addition, professional loading services reduce the risk of injury for you and your family members.

The movers will use dollies and straps to secure your items and minimize the risk of damage during transportation. They will also ensure that your items are loaded in the most efficient way to save you time and money. For example, they will stack boxes and large appliances on top of each other to maximize space in the truck. They will also wrap fragile items with blankets to protect them from bumping and jarring.

Most moving companies offer special handling services to ensure the safety of your items. These services may include crates, packing materials, and additional insurance coverage. In addition, they may provide additional cleaning and maintenance services to keep your belongings in pristine condition. These services are usually extra and can be arranged separately from the main move.

When hiring a moving service, be sure to verify their credentials and reviews. A reputable company will be licensed and insured, and will be able to provide references from past clients. Additionally, they should be willing to visit your home for an onsite inspection to assess the scope of the move and determine any potential challenges. This will help you to choose the right service for your unique needs.

In addition to providing a full range of moving services, Moving Services also offers storage and car transport services. This is a great option for those who are not ready to move into their new home or business, or for those with limited storage space. Most movers will also offer packing and unpacking services to complete your move.

Loading and unloading services are essential for a successful relocation, but they can be difficult without the proper tools and training. A professional moving service will have the expertise and equipment to handle even the most complex moves. They will also be able to protect your belongings and minimize the risk of injury for themselves and their customers.

For more information on moving services, contact College HUNKS Hauling Junk & Moving(r). They offer labor assistance for local and long distance moves, as well as junk removal services. They are committed to making your relocation as stress-free as possible, and will be responsive to estimate requests and bookings, address building issues promptly, and send text message updates before, during, and after your move. They are experienced in moving within cities and understand the nuances of parking, traffic, packing for high rises, and adhering to building restrictions.

Transportation

A moving service offers transport services as well, which involves delivering your items to the new location. This is the most important aspect of a move because it ensures that your belongings will arrive in one piece. Transport services include the use of trucks, vans, trailers, and other vehicles that are specially equipped for transporting household goods.

Transportation services also include route planning and tracking, as well as packing and loading. Depending on your specific needs, you may require additional services such as custom crating for fragile items or climate-controlled storage. These services will add to the overall cost of your move, so it’s important to consider them carefully before selecting a company.

When choosing a moving service, be sure to verify their credentials and ask for an onsite visit. This will allow the movers to assess the project and provide an accurate estimate. It will also help them identify any potential challenges that may affect the move. This step is especially important for long-distance moves.

If you want a full-service move, choose a company that specializes in residential and commercial relocations. These companies will handle all aspects of your move, from packing and loading to unpacking and placing furniture. They will even assist you with coordinating flights, trains, and car rentals. Many full-service moving companies also offer assembly and disassembly services. This is ideal for people who don’t have the time or tools to assemble their own furniture.

Another option is to hire a portable moving and storage service. These services offer mobile containers that can be delivered to your home, filled with your possessions, and transported to your new home. They are then stored in a safe area until you’re ready to pick them up. These services are great for individuals who are relocating to an apartment or condo.

Whether you’re moving across town or across the country, it’s important to find a moving service that will provide you with a stress-free transition. These services are typically more expensive than a full-service move, but they’re worth the price to avoid the hassle of moving yourself. If you’re unsure which service to choose, ask friends and family for recommendations or read online reviews.

If you’re a homeowner and are looking for a reliable moving company, you should check out North American Van Lines. The company has a strong reputation and streamlined claims process. You can file a claim through their website or by calling a dedicated claims support line. The company’s representatives will guide you through the entire process and will make sure that your items are delivered in one piece. They will also take care of any damages that occur during the move, such as scratches or dents. In addition, they’ll make sure that your belongings are properly insured.

Pest Control and Eradication

Pest control is the action taken to reduce the number of unwanted organisms in an environment. This can be done through preventing their growth, killing them or removing them.

Before choosing a pest control service, check that they are licensed and insured. Also ask if they offer any type of guarantee for their treatments. Contact Pest Control Basking Ridge NJ now!

Pests are rodents, birds and insects that spoil or damage food and other property. Often they carry diseases that may be dangerous to humans, such as hantavirus, leptospirosis or Salmonella. They can gnaw on electrical wires, which poses a fire risk. They can also cause health issues like asthma or aggravate allergies, such as by biting or stinging (like bed bugs, cockroaches and cluster flies). Some are repulsive, like spiders and silverfish. Others can cause structural damage, such as ants and termites.

Preventing pest problems starts with a good inspection of buildings and their surroundings by qualified personnel, who will look for conducive conditions that attract them. This includes assessing entry points, such as cracks or gaps. It’s also important to check for moisture, as pests are drawn to wet areas. This may require the sealing of leaks or the installation of dehumidifiers. It is also helpful to clear away food sources, such as by regularly cleaning up and securing garbage bins.

Structural prevention is the cornerstone of preventive pest control, which focuses on keeping pests out by blocking their entry points and enhancing the physical integrity of structures. This includes regular maintenance and specific enhancements such as a caulking of cracks, crevices and gaps, as well as the installation of screens over windows and doors.

Practicing good hygiene is another key element of prevention, as pests are often attracted to food and shelter. This can include securing garbage bins, regularly cleaning kitchen benches and storing foods in sealed containers. It can also involve ensuring that people don’t carry pests into work areas, for example by leaving their shoes at the door, which could lead to a cockroach infestation.

Learning more about a pest can help identify its behaviour and triggers, which may make it easier to decide whether action is needed or not. This may mean finding out if it is a threat to human health, such as a mosquito, or if it poses a serious danger to property, such as rats and mice. It can also help to determine whether it is simply an annoyance or nuisance, which may allow us to tolerate it.

Suppression

Suppression tactics aim to reduce pest populations below damaging levels. This can be done through preventive measures such as cultural practices, physical barriers and pesticide applications described in the IPM tactics page, or by using predators, parasitoids and diseases to directly attack or kill pests.

Sophisticated genetic manipulation techniques, like introducing sterile organisms or gene drives, can also potentially dramatically reduce pest population size without harming the ecosystem. However, these methods are still in early stages of development and remain highly experimental.

Pests often appear despite best prevention efforts, and the ability to identify them quickly is critical for controlling them effectively. Monitoring is a key part of PAMS, and is sometimes referred to as inspection, scouting or sampling. The goal of monitoring is to watch for the appearance or reappearance of pests in the field or greenhouse. Once pests are identified, the proper control measure can be applied quickly to reduce damage and minimize costs.

UF/IFAS Extension pest management professionals offer training on basic monitoring techniques. Check out the UF/IFAS Basic Pesticide Training Manual (SM-59) or contact your local UF/IFAS Cooperative Extension county office for more information.

As the public becomes increasingly concerned about the health risks of herbicides and the impacts of neonicotinoids on pollinators, consumers are demanding that growers and green industry professionals seek out alternative pest control strategies that are more environmentally sound and sustainable. As a result, more and more growers and green industry professionals are turning to biological control to manage insects, weeds and pathogens that threaten crop production or the beauty of landscapes and turfgrass.

One of the most common reasons that pesticides fail is because they are not used correctly. Several factors can cause this, including not knowing how to use the product properly, applying it at the wrong time or in the wrong conditions or spraying over an area that isn’t infested.

In nature, populations of organisms suffer frequent attacks and high death rates from predators, parasites and diseases that naturally limit their numbers and impact. These natural enemies are collectively known as “natural enemies” or “agents” of pest control, and they can be conserved or introduced to suppress the emergence of unwanted pests. Examples include nematodes that control soil grubs, beneficial mites that protect crops from mite pests and parasitoids such as Encarsia formosa that targets greenhouse whitefly.

Eradication

A pest is a plant or microorganism that negatively impacts human activities and the environment. Human responses to these impacts vary from tolerance to deterrence to management, suppression and eradication. Eradication is a final step in controlling a pest and differs from control in that it is intended to be permanent. Successful eradication requires rigorous cost-benefit analyses and extensive surveillance to identify infected persons and to stop transmission before the number of susceptible individuals increases due to births, migration or waning effectiveness of prophylactic measures. Eradication programs must be undertaken at local, community, national and global levels.

Biologically based pest control is the use of predators, parasites and disease organisms that ordinarily occur in nature to reduce populations of unwanted plants or insects. This may be achieved through the introduction of pathogens into an ecosystem or by enhancing natural predator or parasite populations with human intervention. For example, the bacterium Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) is effective in managing many insect pests because it produces toxins that destroy their midguts. Various strains of the bacterium are available that work on different types of insects and can be used in cropping systems without harming people, pets or livestock.

Other pest management techniques involve changing the environment to make it less suitable for the unwanted species. This includes removing weeds and other plants that support the pest and changing farming practices to make them less attractive to the pest. For example, planting strips of evergreen blackberry bushes around vineyards in California helps to trap the parasitic wasp that controls grape leafhopper infestations. Weed removal also improves air movement in garden plots, reducing conditions that favor the spread of disease.

Chemical control is the last resort when other methods fail to manage a pest. Herbicides are available to kill weeds, insecticides to kill insects and fungicides to control diseases. It is important to read and follow the instructions on the label of any chemical. In addition, it is a good idea to consult with a pest specialist before applying any chemical.

Using pesticides sparingly is an effective way to minimize resistance problems. When resistance becomes a problem, it is generally because the pesticide was applied too often or was not used correctly. For example, a failure to spray the targeted pests on a regular schedule or at a time of day when they are most vulnerable allows them to build up a resistance to the pesticide. Rotating pesticides also helps limit resistance development.

Monitoring

Monitoring is the key to detecting pest activity and responding to it. It includes scouting for, identifying, and assessing pest populations or damage; observing environmental conditions such as weather or food or harborage availability; and tracking pest occurrence and injury levels. Monitoring information functions like an early warning system that alerts us to possible pest problems and provides data needed to develop and evaluate control tactics.

There are a variety of monitoring devices that can be used to detect rodent and insect problems in warehouses and distribution centers. The best devices allow for immediate notifications to your pest management company when a problem is detected. This allows them to respond to the problem as it occurs, rather than waiting until their next scheduled service visit.

The goal of any monitoring program is to help you make better informed decisions about when, where and how much to treat a pest problem. In addition, monitoring can provide a good opportunity to observe and learn about a pest species, which will ultimately lead to more effective control methods.

Scouting for and monitoring pests is a fundamental part of any IPM program. It can be accomplished by regularly inspecting your property and plantings to notice anything out of the ordinary, or by using sampling techniques such as pheromone traps to capture and estimate pest populations in an area. Using a trap with a manufactured copy of the natural pheromone emitted by a female insect can confuse male insects and prevent mating, thereby reducing population levels. Juvenile hormones can also be used to reduce pest numbers by keeping immature insects from changing into normal adult forms.

Another important aspect of monitoring is observing plant phenology (the word scientists use to describe life cycle events and their relationship to climatic conditions). Knowing when a crop is susceptible to pest damage can help you decide whether or not to apply control measures, such as herbicides, insecticides or fungicides. Observing a crop’s phenology can also validate pest monitoring models and ensure that you are using the right model for your commodity.

The Importance of Roofing

Roofing is an essential part of any home. It protects the interior of the building from harsh weather and keeps people comfortable in their homes. There are 64 practical types of roofs, but shingles are the most common.

Roofing starts with a frame, either rafters or prefabricated trusses. Then, sheathing, which may be plywood or oriented strand board (OSB), is added. The sheathing underlayment follows this. Contact Erie Roofing Company now!

History

roofing

Roofing is one of the most important parts of any home or business. It provides protection against the elements and helps to keep heat inside during the winter and out of the summer. It also adds to the overall aesthetic of a building.

Historically, roofs have been made out of whatever materials were available. The earliest examples of a roof were reeds or animal skins, and they served a simple purpose: to protect people from the weather. These primitive structures were often found in caves where the early hunter-gatherers sought shelter from harsh environments. As civilizations developed and new building materials became available, roof designs started to evolve.

For example, in tropical areas, palm fronds were commonly used to cover thatched roofs. This material was practical and lightweight, but it was still flammable and not as durable as a solid timber roof. However, as people settled down and agriculture took hold, wood was a popular roofing choice because it was strong and would not decay easily. Eventually, thatched roofs were replaced with solid timber roofs because they provided more insulation and were less prone to fire.

Then, around 10,000 BC, the ancient Greeks and Romans developed a roofing system that was similar to today’s clay tile roofs. These tiles were fired in kilns and could be interlocked to provide more stability. These tiles grew in popularity and spread throughout Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

When people first arrived in America, their roofs reflected the natural resources and indigenous methods they knew. Thatched roofs were common in rural areas, while timber and slate were favored by more affluent residents.

In the 19th century, Americans began treating their wood shingle surfaces to make them more resistant to the sun and rain. They added pine pitch and linseed oil to the surface of the shingles, which gave them different colors for aesthetic purposes.

During this time, galvanized steel, terneplate and corrugated metal sheets were introduced to the world. These modern materials are affordable and durable, and they helped expand the options for residential re-roofing.

Materials

There are many different roofing materials available to homeowners, each with its own pros and cons. The best choice depends on the type of weather and climate where you live, your home’s design, and your budget. Many modern synthetic and composite roofing materials are designed to mimic traditional styles but with enhanced durability. These are typically lighter than natural materials, which can help reduce the need for structural support. They also come in a wide variety of colors and patterns to complement any home.

Clay tiles are a popular roofing material in hot climates, as they are extremely durable and have an appealing reddish-orange color. They are molded and fired for strength and can be left unglazed, which gives them a distinctive appearance. However, they are expensive and add significant weight to your home’s structure. Concrete tiles are another alternative, which have similar advantages to clay but are much more affordable. However, they are more susceptible to damage from hail and can be broken by falling objects.

Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing materials in the US, making up more than 80% of all roofs. They are relatively inexpensive, have good fire and wind resistance, and are suitable for a range of slopes. They are a good choice for those wanting an attractive, low-maintenance roof that can last 50 years or more.

Wood shingles and shakes are an attractive option for many homes, particularly those with Cape Cod or other classic designs. They are made from natural cedar or redwood, and can be either shingle- or shake-style. Shingles are thin wedge-shaped slabs of wood formed by precise sawing, while shakes have thicker wedges and a rough texture.

The longevity of wood shingles and shakes depends on environmental conditions and maintenance, with dry conditions allowing them to last 60 years or more. However, in damp climates, these roofs can only last 20 years or so.

Flat or low-sloped roofs are typically treated with single-membrane systems like EPDM or rubber roofing, thermo-polyolefin (TPO) roofing, and PVC roofing. These are durable, economical, and resistant to UV radiation. However, they are prone to leaking and should be repaired by experienced professionals.

Installation

Roofing is a labour-intensive job. It is also fairly repetitive and physically demanding. Most of a roofer’s day is spent unfurling layers of underlayment and applying the shingles to the roof. Some shingle styles are more difficult than others to work with. Adding in flashing around dormers and down valleys can also be time consuming. Fortunately, these tasks only account for a small percentage of the total roof replacement job.

The first step is to prepare the work area. A contractor will set up tarps to protect any landscaping or shrubbery from roof debris. They may also cover any open drains to prevent a blockage caused by small pieces of shingle falling into them. Additionally, they may set up a ladder for access to the roof.

Scaffolding is required for the majority of re-roofing jobs, so check your new roof quotation to see if this is included in the cost. It is essential to have easy access to the roof in order to complete the work quickly and efficiently.

Next, the roofer will remove the existing roof covering carefully. It’s important that this is done correctly to ensure that underlying structures are not damaged. They will also check the ventilation and insulation of your property, to ensure that they are working properly.

After removing the old roof, the underlayment will be put in place. This layer is crucial to the success of your roof, as it will act as the barrier between your home and the elements. The contractor will follow a specific pattern to install the underlayment, starting with the edges and then working their way towards the middle of the roof. They will then apply a thin coat of waterproof sealant to the underlayment.

The shingles are then laid over the top of the underlayment, using the same pattern as before. They will start with the edge closest to the ridge and then work their way towards the middle of the roof. After that, they will begin to overlap the shingles, nailing them down firmly. They will continue to do this until they reach the bottom of the ridge.

Maintenance

The roof is a vital part of the structure of your home and needs to be inspected and maintained on a regular basis. This can prevent costly repairs and extend the lifespan of your roof. Regular maintenance can also prevent leaks and related issues that can cause expensive damage to other areas of your home.

A typical roofing maintenance checklist should include:

Remove all debris from the roof surface including leaves, pine needles, twigs and other organic matter. Debris will retain moisture against the surface of the roof and promote moss and algae growth, which can lead to shingle deterioration.

Inspect flashing and caulking on a regular basis. Loose or missing flashing can result in water intrusion during high-wind storms. Check around chimneys, pipes and skylights for loose or damaged flashing and re-caulk as necessary.

Inspect the shingles for excessive wear or damage and note any shingle tabs that are missing entirely. Missing shingles can be difficult and costly to replace, so early detection of problem spots is important. Look for cracking, buckling or a general deterioration of the shingles and address any shingle repair as needed.

Examine the ventilation of your roof, checking for signs of rust or corrosion and the presence of mold or mildew. If you see any of these signs, they should be repaired as soon as possible to prevent further deterioration.

Check all penetrations for tightness and sealant integrity. Cracking or openings in the penetration base flashing may allow water to enter your home through the roof, causing damage to other parts of your home. Often, these problems can be corrected with re-caulking or replacement of the flashing.

Examine the gutters and roof surfaces for any debris or broken branches that could be tripping hazards for facility staff. The facility crew should also clear drains and ensure that field and auxiliary drains are unblocked.

Roofing – Installing, Maintaining, and Repairing Roofing

Roofs protect buildings from rain, snow, and sun. They can also be a beautiful architectural feature of homes.

Roofing

There are 64 different practical roofing types, but asphalt shingles remain the most popular option for homeowners. Other choices include metal roofs (with natural or synthetic slate or clay tiles) and standing seam, as well as wood shakes or shingles and corrugated metal. Visit https://arthursconstructionnc.com/best-greensboro-roofing-company/ to learn more.

Roofing is an important part of any home and choosing the right materials is crucial to making sure that the roof protects the structure and adds value to the house. Many things go into deciding which type of material is right for a home including cost, aesthetics, and climate. There are also other considerations such as installation and maintenance issues and whether the material meets local fire codes.

The most popular choice for residential roofing is asphalt shingles. These are affordable, easy to install, and can last up to 30 years with regular maintenance. Other common types of shingles include wood shingles, clay tiles, and concrete tiles.

Metal roofing is a great option for those who want a sleek and modern look. It is durable and resistant to extreme weather conditions. It is available in a variety of colors and can be customized to match the style of any home.

Another good choice for those who live in warm and dry areas is a tile or slate roof. These are extremely beautiful and long-lasting, and they also bode well in hot climates. However, they require more maintenance than other types of roofing and can be expensive to replace if damaged.

Concrete and clay tiles are similar to slate in that they are both a natural material that provides an elegant, classic look for homes. They are also a durable option that can last up to 50 years. However, they are heavy and can put a lot of stress on the structure of the house. They are also prone to breakage if walked on.

There are a few different options for underlayment, which is installed between the decking and the roofing material to help prevent water from entering the home. These include a moisture barrier, vapor barrier, and ice and water shield. Leak barriers are also installed around protrusions like chimneys and vents to help seal out water.

A green roof is a unique type of roof that can be designed to incorporate plants and other natural elements. These roofs reduce rainwater runoff, improve indoor air quality, and provide insulation to help save on energy costs. They can be difficult to maintain and are usually only recommended for houses that can sustain them.

Installation

A home’s roof is its main barrier against the elements. Roofing is the process of installing, maintaining, and repairing this shield. This blog will explore the different aspects of roofing, from its many materials to its installation and repair processes.

Before the actual installation begins, contractors must prepare the site. This involves covering landscaping and placing tarps to catch debris. Then, they remove the existing roof material carefully, without damaging the underlying structure.

After removing the old shingles and underlayment, the roof is ready for new material. Contractors lay the first course of shingles, starting at the bottom edge and working their way up to the ridge. They overlap the shingles by at least six inches and nail them down, using close nails near the edges and farther apart as they move towards the middle. This creates a staggered appearance and helps prevent water from seeping in.

Next, the roofers waterproof the valleys. These are the areas where the slopes meet at a “V” angle, and they can be particularly susceptible to leaks. The roofers cover the felt paper and underlayment with a waterproof membrane, similar to what was used on the rest of the roof. They also install a drip edge to prevent water from seeping under the shingles.

Maintenance

The roof is the shield that protects a home or business from the elements. Proper roofing maintenance is key to preserving that protection. This blog explores some of the most important tasks that need to be done to maintain and repair roofing.

Regular inspections should be conducted to spot problems early. Ideally, they should be done on a biannual basis (once in the spring and once in the fall). These inspections are particularly important after severe weather events, as they can reveal damage that may have occurred during the event.

When inspecting a roof, it’s important to look at all of the components of the system. This includes the underlayment, flashing, shingles, and decking. Look for rust, dents, gaps, and leaks. Also, check for shingle tabs that are broken or missing, as well as signs of granule loss. Finally, examine the flashing around chimneys, pipes, skylights, vents, and exhaust fans.

It’s also a good idea to keep the roof free of debris, as this can block drain lines and cause localized ponding water that will prematurely damage the roof. In addition, clogged gutters can lead to fascia damage and infiltration problems. And, moss and algae growth can trap moisture in the roof system and accelerate shingle deterioration.

Repairs

A roof is a large structure that requires regular maintenance and repairs in order to function properly. It can be damaged by storms, age, or wear and tear, and repairing these problems promptly can help prevent further damage and reduce the risk of leaks.

Roofing repair services are available to address issues like missing, chipped, or cracked shingles and tiles, and they can also fix leaks and replace damaged flashing and vents. In addition to addressing individual elements of the roof, they can also check for signs of rot and moss growth that could lead to water leaks or structural problems in the future.

The cost of a roofing repair job depends on a number of factors. The type of roofing material can affect the price, as can location and the extent of the damage. The size of the roof and the pitch of the slope can also increase labor and materials costs.

Re-roofing is a less expensive option than a roof replacement, but it doesn’t last as long and may not be as effective. It can also void the warranty on the new shingles and leave the decking unprotected, so it’s important to consider the pros and cons of this option before making a decision. In addition, re-roofing doesn’t offer the same energy savings as a replacement and can be dangerous if not done by a professional.